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Understanding the vehicles
Hybrids
Hybrids combine an engine with an electric motor,
generator and battery to reduce the wasted energy
associated with conventional vehicles. Current hybrids
can average approximately 6 L/100km.
Plug-in
hybrids
Plug-in hybrids are like hybrid vehicles but have a
larger capacity battery that is charged directly from
the electricity grid and or renewable sources.
Experimental plug-in hybrids average approximately 4
L/100km but have the potential to get nearer 2 L/100km. Given
typical driving patterns, drivers would rarely have to
buy petrol and most journeys would be electrically
powered. Plug in hybrids do not have range limitations
as the engine is used when the charge runs low.
Electric
Electric cars have no
engine and rely entirely on battery power. Electricity
comes from the grid and or renewable sources. Driving
produces zero emissions. Their range depends on the
battery type and size but is currently between 60 and
400 km. |